Kuongororwa kwemhando yemvura chinhu chakakosha chekutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye maindasitiri maitiro.Imwe paramende yakakosha muongororo iyi ndeye Total Yakamiswa Solids (TSS), iyo inoreva kuungana kwezvimedu zvakasimba zviripo mumhepo yemvura.Izvi zvimedu zvakasimba zvinogona kubatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira silt, ivhu, organic matter, uye kunyange tupukanana.Kuyerwa kweTSS kunoita basa rakakosha mukunzwisisa nekuchengetedza mhando yemvura mumashandisirwo akasiyana siyana.
TSS kuyerwa kwakakosha nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati.Chekutanga, inopa ruzivo rwakakosha muhutano hwese hwezvipenyu zvemumvura.High TSS mazinga anogona kuratidza kusvibiswa kana sedimentation, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza hupenyu hwemvura.Kechipiri, mumaindasitiri ekumisikidza, kuyerwa kweTSS kwakakosha pakutonga kwemaitiro uye kutevedza kwemitemo.Inobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura inoyerera inosangana nemamiriro ekunze, kudzivirira kukuvadza kumitumbi yemvura yakasikwa.Pamusoro pezvo, kuongororwa kweTSS kwakakosha mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kubatsira masayendisiti nemainjiniya kugadzirisa maitiro uye kuongorora kushanda kwekurapa.
BOQU TSS Meter - Kushanda Nheyo yeTSS Meter
TSS mita chiridzwa chakasarudzika chakagadzirirwa kuyera kuwanda kwezvakamiswa zvakaomeswa mumuenzaniso wemvura nenzira kwayo.Vanoshanda pamusimboti wekuti kana chiedza chikapfuura nemumvura ine zvimedu zvakasimba, chimwe chechiedza chinoparadzirwa kana kutorwa nezvikamu izvi, uye kukura kwekupararira kana kunyura uku kunoenderana zvakananga nekusangana kwezvinhu zvakamiswa.
Kuyera TSS, mita yeTSS inowanzoburitsa mwenje wechiedza kuburikidza nemuenzaniso wemvura uye inoyera kusimba kwechiedza chinobuda kune rimwe divi.Nekuongorora shanduko mukusimba kwechiedza kunokonzerwa nekuvapo kwezvakarembera zvakamira, mita inogona kuverenga iyo TSS concentration.Chiyero ichi chinogona kuratidzwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, senge milligrams parita (mg/L) kana zvikamu pamiriyoni (ppm).
BOQU TSS Meter - Mhando dzeTSS Meter
Kune akati wandei marudzi emaTSS metres anowanikwa pamusika, imwe neimwe iine mabhenefiti ayo akasiyana uye kukodzera kune chaiwo maapplication.Heano mamwe marudzi akajairika:
1. Gravimetric TSS Mamita:Nzira dzeGravimetric dzinosanganisira kuunganidza vhoriyamu inozivikanwa yemuenzaniso wemvura, kusefa kunze kwezvakarembera zvakamira, kuomesa uye kuyera kuomarara, uyezve kuverenga iyo TSS concentration.Kunyange zvazvo yakarurama, nzira iyi inotora nguva uye inobata basa, zvichiita kuti isanyanya kushanda pakuongorora-nguva chaiyo.
2. Turbidimetric TSS Mamita:Turbidimetric TSS metres inoyera turbidity yesampuli yemvura, kunova kusviba kana kudzika kunokonzerwa nemarara akamiswa.Ivo vanoshandisa mwenje sosi uye detector kuyera dhigirii rekupararira kwechiedza kana kunyura mumuenzaniso.Turbidimetric metres inowanzo nyanya kukodzera kuti irambe ichitariswa nekuda kweiyo chaiyo-nguva yekuyera kugona kwavo.
3. Nephelometric TSS Meters:Nephelometric metres ichikamu chema turbidimetric metres anoyera chaizvo kupararira kwechiedza pakona ye90-degree.Iyi nzira inopa huchenjeri hwakanyanya uye huyero hwechokwadi uye inowanzoshandiswa mune zvakatipoteredza uye maindasitiri mashandisirwo uko kurongeka kwakakosha.
Mhando yega yega yeTSS mita ine zvayakanakira uye zvinogumira.Nzira dzeGravimetric dzakaringana asi dzinotora nguva, nepo turbidimetric uye nephelometric metres inopa chaiyo-nguva yekutarisisa kugona asi ingangoda calibration kune chaiwo marudzi ezvakarembera zvakamiswa.Sarudzo yemamita eTSS inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa uye nhanho yekurongeka inodiwa.
Mumwe ane mukurumbira mugadziri wemamita eTSS ndiye Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. Vanopa huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro yeTSS metres akarongedzerwa kune akasiyana siyana maindasitiri uye zvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa, kuve nechokwadi chezviyero zvakarurama uye zvakavimbika kuchengetedza kunaka kwemvura uye kutevedzera mitemo yemitemo.
BOQU TSS Meter - Zvikamu zveTSS Meter
1. TSS Sensors:Pakati pemoyo aTSS mitandiyo turbidity kana TSS sensor.Aya masensa anoburitsa mwenje, kazhinji muchimiro che infrared kana mwenje unooneka, mune yemvura sampu.Izvo zvinewo maoptical detectors anoyera kusimba kwechiedza chakapararira kana kutorwa nezvikamu zvakasimba zviripo mumuenzaniso.Iyo sensor dhizaini uye tekinoroji inobata zvakanyanya kurongeka kwemamita uye kunzwa.
2. Matsime eChiedza:TSS metres akashongedzerwa nemasimba emwenje masosi anovhenekera sampuli.Anowanzo mwenje masosi anosanganisira LEDs (Chiedza Emitting Diodes) kana tungsten mwenje.Sarudzo yenzvimbo yemwenje inotsamira paurefu hunodiwa uye chimiro chezvakarembera zvakasimba zviri kuyerwa.
3. Detector:Sezvambotaurwa, madhijitari muTSS metres anoita basa rakakosha mukutora mwenje wakapararira kana kutorwa nezvikamu zvakamiswa.Photodiodes kana mafotodetectors anowanzo shandiswa kushandura masaini masaini kuita masaini emagetsi, ayo anobva agadziridzwa kukuverenga kweTSS.
4. Data Display Interfaces:TSS metres akashongedzerwa nemushandisi-ane hushamwari maficha anoratidza chaiyo-nguva data.Mamita emazuva ano eTSS anowanzo sanganisira masikirini edhijitari kana masoftware interface anopa vashandisi mukana nyore kune zviyero, zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa, uye kugona kutema data.
BOQU TSS Meter - Calibration uye Standardization
Calibration yakakosha muzviyero zveTSS sezvo ichivimbisa huchokwadi uye kuvimbika kwedata rakaunganidzwa.TSS metres anowanzo kucheneswa uchishandisa yakajairwa referensi zvinhu.Kukosha kwekuenzanisa kuri mukuderedza kukukurwa kwechiridzwa uye kuona kuti zviyero zvinoramba zvichienderana nekufamba kwenguva.
1. Standard Reference Materials:Calibration inowanikwa nekuenzanisa kuverenga kwemamita eTSS nekuzivikanwa kusinganzwisisike kwezvimedu zvimedu mune zvakajairwa referensi zvinyorwa.Zvishandiso izvi zvakanyatsogadzirirwa kuti zvive netsika dzeTSS chaidzo.Nekugadzirisa marongero emamita kuti aenderane nereferensi, vashandisi vanogona kuona kuti chiridzwa chinopa zviyero zvakaringana mukushandisa kwavo chaiko.
BOQU TSS Meter - Sample Kugadzirira
Yechokwadi TSS zviyero zvakare zvinoenderana neyakakwana gadziriro yemuenzaniso, iyo inosanganisira akati wandei akakosha matanho:
1. Sefa:Isati yaongororwa, masampuli angangoda kusefa kuti abvise zvidimbu zvakakura kana marara anogona kukanganisa kuyerwa kweTSS.Iyi nhanho inovimbisa kuti mita inotarisisa pane zvakamiswa zvakasimba zvekufarira, kwete zvinhu zvekunze.
2. Sample Preservation:Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakakosha kuchengetedza sampuli kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwayo kusvika kuongororwa.Chemical preservatives, firiji, kana kuomesa chando zvinogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kukura kweutachiona kana kugadzika kwechikamu.
Mhedziso
Chiyero cheTSS chikamu chakakosha chekuongorora kwemhando yemvura zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, maitiro emaindasitiri, nekutsvaga nekusimudzira.Kunzwisisa misimboti yekushanda uyemhando yeTSS mitainowanikwa mumusika yakakosha pakusarudza chiridzwa chakakodzera chebasa racho.Nemamita akakodzera eTSS, maindasitiri uye vezvezvakatipoteredza vanogona kuramba vachichengetedza zviwanikwa zvedu zvemvura zvakakosha.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-22-2023
