Nhau - Mhinduro Yekutarisa Hunhu hweMvura yeMaburi emvura yeMvura

Mhinduro Yekutarisa Hunhu hweMvura Yekubuda Kwemvura Yemvura

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Chii chinonzi "Rainwater Pipe Monitoring System"?

Sisitimu yekutarisa mapombi emvura inobuda paindaneti inoshandisa tekinoroji yekuona yeIoT yedhijitari uye nzira dzekuyera dzinozvigadzira, nemasensa edhijitarisenzvimbo yayo huru. Sisitimu iyi yakabatana inosanganisa kutarisa hunhu hwemvura ine maparameter akawanda, kutumira masaini ari kure, uye mabasa ekuratidza nekuongorora data. Iine chiteshi chekutarisa otomatiki uye chikuva chedata chikuru chakavakirwa paIoT, inoumba hurongwa hwakakwana hwekutarisira. Hunhu hwayo hunosanganisira kuyera hunhu hwemvura, kutaurirana kuri kure, kuchengetedza data, kubvunza, kuongorora mafambiro emvura, uye yambiro yekutanga, zvichigonesa kutarisa kwakazara kwematanho akawanda ehunhu hwemvura. Sisitimu iyi inopa hwaro hwakasimba hwedata rekutarisira online uye rutsigiro rwekuronga ma network emapaipi emvura yemvura.

Sisitimu iyi yakarongwa kuita zvikamu zvina:

· Rutivi rwekunzwisisa: Yakagadzirwa nemasensa edhijitari eIoT akangwara, inogara ichitarisa hunhu hwemvura uye hydrology mu network yemapaipi emvura yemvura, ichiburitsa masaini edhijitari ekuunganidza data panguva chaiyo.

·Network Layer‌: Nzvimbo yekutarisa ine hungwaru inotsigira nzira dzakasiyana dzekutaurirana (semuenzaniso, NB-IoT, GPRS, CDMA, Ethernet) yekuisa data pachikuva chekutarisa kuti richengetwe uye riongororwe.

·Platform Layer‌: Iyo IoT detection platform inoisa pakati pekuratidzwa nekuongorora data, ichipa mabasa akadai sekuona hunhu hwemvura panguva chaiyo, kuongorora mafambiro, kubvunza data rekudzora mavharuvhu, uye nyevero dzeyambiro dzekutanga.

·Nzvimbo yekushandisa: Data rakawanikwa kubva mukutarisisa hunhu hwemvura mumapombi emvura yemvura rinogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira masisitimu ekuraira enjodzi, manejimendi edhijitari emaguta, zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza maguta, nhare dzehurumende dzebasa, kutarisa zvakatipoteredza, uye masisitimu ekufambisa akangwara.

‌Ndezvipi Zvinofanira Kutariswa Kuti Uone Hunhu Hwemvura Yemupombi Yemvura Yemvura Yakachena?

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinoumba mafambiro ekuongorora hunhu hwemvura mumambure emvura yemvura zvinosanganisira:

·Kukosha kwepH: Inoratidza acidity kana alkalinity; mvura yakachena yemvura ine pH ye ~5.6. Nhamba dziri pasi apa dzinogona kuratidza mvura ine acid, iyo inogona kukanganisa mapaipi nekukuvadza ecosystem.

·Kufambisa kwemhepo: Inoratidza huwandu hwemaion ese; mvura yakachena yemvura inowanzo fambisa mvura ye5–20 μS/cm. Kuwanda kwacho kunogona kuratidza kusvibiswa kwemaindasitiri kana kwegungwa.

·Turbidity: Inoyera kuchena kwemvura; kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kunoratidza kusvibiswa kwevhu kana zvidimbu, zvichikanganisa kujeka kwemvura.

·Kudiwa kweOkisijeni yeKemikari (COD): Inoongorora huwandu hwezvinosvibisa zve organic; COD yakawandisa inoshandisa okisijeni yakanyungudutswa, zvichikanganisa kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza.

·Amoniya Nitrogen: Zvikurukuru zvinobva mutsvina yemumba uye mvura inoyerera muminda; huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura hunogona kukonzera kuzara kwemvura uye maruva emumagaka.

·Tembiricha yemvura: Inokanganisa nharaunda yemumvura uye mashandiro ehutachiona; chinhu chakakosha chepakutanga.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita se sulfate, nitrate, chloride ions, uye suspended solids (SS) zvinogonawo kutariswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo. Kutevera zviratidzo izvi kunobatsira kuona nzvimbo dzinosvibisa, kuona kuti mvura inonaya zvakanaka, uye kudzivirira nzvimbo dzemvura mumaguta.

Hurongwa hweKushandiswa kweZvigadzirwa zveKutarisa Mapaipi eRainwater Pipe zveShanghai Boqu Instruments

Kuti igadzirise zvinodiwa pakutarisa network yemvura yemvura, Shanghai Boqu Instrument Co., Ltd. inopa sisitimu yakabatana ine ma parameter akawanda. Mhinduro iyi inosanganisira solar power supply unit, lithium battery, main unit box, uye control module, zvichibatsira kuona huwandu hwemvura uye hydrological parameters dzinopfuura gumi (semuenzaniso, COD, ammonia nitrogen, pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity). Inotarisawo mwero wekuyerera kwepaipi, huwandu hwemvura, kumanikidzwa, uye mvura inonaya, pamwe nekugona kudzora mavharuvhu ari kure.

Muongorori weKutarisa Hunhu hweMvura une maparamendi akawanda

Zvimiro zveChigadzirwa

1. Dhizaini yekushandisa simba shoma inoita kuti simba rishande zvakanaka uye kuti rirambe richishanda zvakanaka.
2. Sarudzo dzemagetsi dzinosanganisira magetsi makuru kana mabhatiri e lithium anofambiswa nezuva, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
3. Maparamita anotariswa anosanganisira pH, suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia nitrogen, conductivity, flow rate, liquid level, nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemhando yemvura.
4. Kuburitswa kwedata kunoenderana neprotocol yekutaurirana yeRS485 uye kunotsigira kutumira data uri kure kuburikidza nemamodules asina waya akadai seRTU.
5. Sensor yedhijitari yakabatanidzwa ine mabasa ekugadzirisa otomatiki uye ekuzvichenesa, inoshanda isina ma reagents, uye inoda kugadziriswa kushoma.

Zvakanakira Chigadzirwa

1. Sisitimu yakabatana zvizere inosanganisa kuunganidzwa kwedata, kuchengetwa, kutapurirana, uye kupa magetsi muyuniti imwe chete.
2. Inoshandisa masensa edhijitari epamusoro ane zvinhu zvinozvichenesa, kushanda pasina reagent, uye zvinodiwa zvishoma pakugadzirisa.
3. Bhatiri re lithium rinoshandisa simba rezuva rinoita kuti rishande nguva dzose kwemazuva makumi maviri ekunaya kwemvura akatevedzana, nematanho ekutora data anogadziriswa anotangira pa1 kusvika pa999 maminetsi.
4. Nzvimbo isingapindi mvura ine IP68 inochengetedza kugara kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma; inotsigira otomatiki sensor recognition, plug-and-play functionality, uye nyore kugadzirisa.
5. Kutarisa data panguva chaiyo uye kuona data zvirimo zvinowanikwa kuburikidza neapplication yakatsaurirwa yefoni, nepo sensor calibration ichigona kuitwa uri kure kuburikidza nePC software.
6. Chassis ine zvinhu zvinodzivirira zvakaita sechifukidziro chakasimba chekusimudzira kuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo uye kugara kwenguva refu.
7. Interface yeIntegrated Internet of Things (IoT) inotsigira nzira dzakasiyana dzekutaurirana kuti pave nekubatana kwakasununguka uye kubatanidzwa kwemasisitimu.

Nhungamiro dzeKuisa

1. Isa mudziyo uri pedyo netsime remvura yemvura; simbisa hwaro uchishandisa mabhaudhi ekuwedzera kana simende, zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo yacho.
2. Isa solar panel yakatarisa kumaodzanyemba kuti iwedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira simba re photovoltaic; kuisa kunoda timu yevanhu vaviri kusvika vatatu.
3. Iva nechokwadi chekuti masensa akaiswa mukati metsime remvura yemvura akaiswa akamira uye akaiswa panzvimbo iri pamusoro pepasi petsime kanenge 10 cm kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zviyero zvakarurama.
4. Isa mvura zvakanaka uyemasensa ekumanikidzaIsa pamadziro etsime kana pombi uchishandisa sikuruu kuti uchengetedze nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye kushanda kwakavimbika.