Sensor yeChlorine Yakasara yeMaindasitiri Online

Nheyo yekushanda

Electrolyte ne osmotic membrane zvinoparadzanisa electrolytic cell nemasampuli emvura, membranes dzinopinda dzinogona kusarudza kupinda muClO- pakati pezviviri izvi.

electrode ine musiyano wakagadzika wesimba, simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa rinogona kushandurwa kuitachlorine yasarakuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe chete.

Pa cathode: ClO^-+ 2H+ + 2e^-→ Cl^-+ H₂O

Paanode: Cl^-+ Ag → AgCl + e^-

Nekuti mune imwe mamiriro ekupisa uye pH, HOCl, ClO- uye residual chlorine pakati pehukama hwakagadziriswa hwekushandura, nenzira iyi inogona kuyerachlorine yasara.

MaIndekisi eUnyanzvi

Kugadzirisa Zuva Nezuva

(1) Zvakadai sekuwanikwa kwehurongwa hwese hwekuyera hunoita kuti mhinduro irambe yakareba, kuputika kwemembrane, kusava nechlorine mu media, nezvimwewo, zvakakosha kutsiva membrane, kuchengetedza kutsiva kwe electrolyte. Mushure mega yega membrane yekuchinjana kana electrolyte, electrode inofanira kudzokororwa uye kugadziriswa.

(2) Mwero wekuyerera kwemvura inoyerera unochengetwa wakafanana;

(3) Tambo inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakachena, yakaoma kana inopinzwa mvura.

(4) Kukosha kwezvishandiso zvekushandisa uye kukosha chaiko kunosiyana zvikuru kana kukosha kwechlorine kuri zero, chlorine electrode inogona kuoma mu electrolyte, kudiwa kwekupinzazve mu electrolyte. Matanho chaiwo ndeaya anotevera:

Bvisa musoro wefirimu remusoro we electrode (Cherechedza: kuti usakanganise firimu rinofema), bvisa mvura mufirimu kutanga usati waisa electrolyte, wozotanga wadira electrolyte itsva mufirimu. Wedzera electrolyte mwedzi mitatu yega yega, hafu yegore yemusoro wefirimu. Mushure mekuchinja electrolyte kana musoro we membrane, electrode inofanirwa kugadziriswazve.

(5) Kuganhurirwa kwema electrode: chivharo che electrode chinobviswa, uye electrode inobatanidzirwa nemudziyo, uye electrode inovapo kwemaawa anopfuura matanhatu mushure mekunge electrode yaganhurirwa.

(6) Kana usingashandise nzvimbo iyi kwenguva yakareba usina mvura kana mita, unofanira kubvisa electrode nekukasika, woisa chivharo chekudzivirira.

(7) Kana electrode ikatadza kuchinja electrode.

Chii Chinoreva Chlorine Yakasara?

Chlorine yasara ihuwandu hushoma hwechlorine inosara mumvura mushure menguva yakati kana nguva yekubata mushure mekushandiswa kwayo kwekutanga. Inochengetedza zvakanyanya kubva panjodzi yekusvibiswa kwehutachiona mushure mekurapwa—chinobatsira chakasiyana uye chakakosha pahutano hweveruzhinji. Chlorine ikemikari isingadhuri uye inowanikwa zviri nyore iyo, kana yakanyungudutswa mumvura yakachena nehuwandu hwakakwana, inoparadza tupukanana tunokonzera zvirwere pasina kuva nengozi kuvanhu. Zvisinei, chlorine inoshandiswa sezvo tupukanana twakaparadzwa. Kana chlorine yakakwana ikawedzerwa, panenge pasara imwe mumvura mushure mekunge tupukanana twaparadzwa, izvi zvinonzi chlorine yakasununguka. (Mufananidzo 1) Chlorine yakasununguka icharamba iri mumvura kusvika yarasika kunyika yekunze kana kuti yashandiswa ichiparadza kusvibiswa kutsva. Naizvozvo, kana tikaedza mvura toona kuti kuchine chlorine yakasununguka yasara, zvinoratidza kuti tupukanana tune njodzi mumvura twabviswa uye twakachengeteka kunwa. Tinoti izvi kuyera chlorine yakasara. Kuyera chlorine yakasara mumvura inzira iri nyore asi yakakosha yekutarisa kuti mvura iri kuendeswa yakachengeteka kunwa.